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CALPADS Error Support

Intro

CALPADS Error Support (CES) is a streamlined web platform that helps California school districts quickly identify, understand, and resolve certification errors from CALPADS uploads. By automating high-confidence fixes, offering clear guidance for manual corrections, and reducing dependency on specialized training, CES enables faster reporting cycles and greater compliance accuracy across LEAs.

Year

2024

01

Project Overview

CALPADS Error Support (CES) is a web-based platform designed to help California school districts quickly resolve certification errors generated by the CALPADS system. Built for data technicians, district administrators, and support teams, CES streamlines the error correction workflow, replacing manual processes with clear explanations, guided corrections, and one-click fixes. The platform integrates with existing CALPADS data files and is built to reduce time, confusion, and staffing pressure during reporting cycles.

02

Problem Statement

Local Education Agencies (LEAs) often face hundreds of CALPADS errors per reporting cycle, most of which are time-consuming to resolve and difficult to interpret. The error descriptions provided by CALPADS are vague and highly technical, requiring specialized training and manual review across multiple systems (CALPADS, SIS, spreadsheets).

03
How might we make CALPADS error correction more intuitive, accurate, and efficient so that school district staff can resolve issues faster with less training and overhead?
04

User Research

We interviewed CALPADS coordinators, data technicians, and administrators from multiple districts. Key insights included:

  • Users spend 20–40+ hours fixing certification errors.
  • Most users copy and paste CALPADS errors into spreadsheets to track progress.
  • Errors like “Invalid Gender Code” or “Missing Parent Education Level” require users to reference multiple systems for corrections.
  • New staff struggle with understanding CALPADS error codes and locating the right SIS fields.
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Ideation & Sketching

Based on the pain points CALPADS coordinators/administrators currently face, we came up with two solutions:

Solution 1

Everyday Language

We simplified the suggested solution so that people of any background can understand‍

Solution 2

Step-by-Step Guidance

We add clear steps on how to find certain fields in your SIS.

CALPADS errors are not uniform. Sometimes, errors can be easily identified and changed based on information we know. Sometimes, it is not that simple. The team decided that all errors can fall under three types:

Auto-Fix

These errors use context clues from the student's information from other fields to give the suggestion.‍

Review and Confirm

These errors may have multiple valid choices.‍

Manual Entry Needed

We are unable to find a suitable solution for these errors.

Figma file containing all features and components
06

Visual & Brand Design

We created a clean, neutral interface aligned with LEA user expectations.

Brand Elements

Using the same font as used in Expatiate's brand, Inter, which is a suitable modern sans-serif typography. The Expatiate Communications logo is integrated into this platform.

Color System

Tailwind colors. Auto-Fix is Lime, Review and Confirm is Sky, and Manual Entry Needed is Rose. Different from status colors, which are Green for resolved, Red for unresolved, and Blue for flagged for review. Status colors help communicate urgency and category.

Authentication

Admin and standard user roles managed with secure login.

UI Patterns

Tables, buttons, dropdowns, and confirmation states are designed for familiarity, clarity, and accessibility.

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Feature Breakdown

Upload File

  • As the first step, the user would have to upload a .csv file of their CALPADS errors.
  • Upload History will tell the user which files they have uploaded already recently.

Summary

  • Navigate to the three types of error corrections. Auto-Fix, Review & Confirm, and Manual Entry Needed.
  • By default, the latest file that was worked on will be shown. User can switch file from this page.

Auto-Fix

  • Batch actions: Batch flag, batch unmark as resolved, batch mark as resolved.
  • Select all in page or all errors total in this selection.

Review & Confirm

  • User can select from suggested values.

Manual Entry Needed

  • User would have to manually enter the correction.

History & Status

  • Allows the user to track all uploads, last updated date, view progress status, # resolved, unresolved, or flagged

User Roles

  • Admin: Full control over platform settings, user management, and error resolution.
  • Standard: Can modify, correct, and review errors but cannot manage users or system settings.
08

Development

Frontend

Built using React with TailwindCSS for a utility-first, responsive UI.

Backend

Node.js with MongoDB for handling error data, user info, and file tracking.

Authentication

Admin and standard user roles managed with secure login.

Data Management

Files and error metadata are stored with revision history and linked to user sessions.

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Outcomes & Metrics

Avg. time to resolve 100 errors reduced to 500 minutes from 2,500 minutes.

About 33 hours saved per file.

Up to 60% of errors instantly fixed by Auto-Fix.

Certification success rate went from inconsistent to 100% traceable.

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Key Decisions & Reflections

Batch vs. Manual Fix

We split the experience into three tiers (Auto-Fix, Review, Manual) based on confidence level. This gave users control without overwhelming them.

Keeping it Familiar

Rather than inventing new workflows, we mimicked familiar table layouts and navigation patterns from CALPADS and Excel.

Error Context

Including student and school metadata next to each error significantly reduced back-and-forth for users.

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Next Steps

Next, we plan to deepen CES integration with Student Information Systems (SIS) by enabling direct linking or API-based synchronization, allowing users to navigate and update records without switching platforms. We’ll also introduce a bulk CSV export feature so users can download corrected files formatted for immediate CALPADS reupload. To support larger teams, we aim to implement role-based workflows that let district administrators assign specific errors to staff members by school site or error category. Finally, we’re developing an analytics dashboard to help districts track resolution speed, error trends, and overall time savings across reporting cycles.